PENGARUH PERBEDAAN MEREK DAN SUHU PENYEDUHAN TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN TEH TUBRUK (Camellia sinensis L.)

Authors

  • Aisyah Saputri
  • Irvia Resti Puyanda Universitas Slamet Riyadi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36050/betahpa.v1i2%20Juni.111

Keywords:

antioxidant, jasmine tea, brewed tea

Abstract

One type of plant that is popular to drink is tea. From the polyphenolic compounds of this plant species containing antioxidant flavonoids are derived. The purpose of this study was to determine the total phenolic content and determine the antioxidant activity of ten brands of tea from Surakarta which were produced by the steeping process. Antioxidant activity was measured using the FRAP method and the DPPH method, and total phenol could be tested using the Follin-Ciocalteu method. The results showed that the highest total phenol was in the GP brand at 15.04% at a brewing temperature of 70°C and at 100°C with the GP brand at 24.46%, while the lowest phenol content was 7.20% at a brewing temperature of 70 °C with the 99 tea brand and at a brewing temperature of 100°C it was 7.94% with the PC tea brand. The highest samples of antioxidants using the DPPH method were steeping brand 999 at 70°C of 83.00% and steeping GP brand at 100°C of 78.70%. From the results of research conducted antioxidant testing using the FRAP method showed that the highest antioxidant activity of brewed tea at 100°C was 21.65% at 2T tea brand and the lowest antioxidant activity was brewed tea with PC tea brand at 8.87% at 70 °C and 100°C have the same value.

References

Adnan, M., Ahmad, A., Ahmed, A., Khalid, N., Hayat, I., & Ahmed, I. (2013). Chemical composition and sensory evaluation of tea (Camellia sinensis) commercialized in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 45(3), 901–907.

AOAC. (1995). Official Methods of Analysis of Association of Official Analytical Chemist. AOAC International. Virginia USA.

AOAC. (1970). Official Methods of Analysis of The Association of Analytic Chemists. AOAC. https://doi.org/10.24198/kandaga.v1i1.21473

Chadijah, Si., Musdalifah, Qaddafi, M., & Firnanelty. (2021). Optimalisasi suhu dan waktu penyeduhan daun teh hijau (Camellia sinensis L.) P+3 terhadap kandungan antioksidan kafein, katekin dan tanin. Bencoolen Journal of Pharmacy, 1(1), 59–65.

Diniz, P. H. G. D., Pistonesi, M. F., Alvarez, M. B., Band, B. S. F., & de Araújo, M. C. U. (2015). Simplified tea classification based on a reduced chemical composition profile via successive projections algorithm linear discriminant analysis (SPA-LDA). Journal of Food Composition and Analysis,39(2015),103–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2014.11.012

Kusmiyati, M., Sudaryat, Y., Lutfiah, I. A., Rustamsyah, A., & Rohdiana, D. (2015). Aktivitas antioksidan, kadar fenol total, dan flavonoid total dalam teh hijau (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) asal tiga perkebunan Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Teh dan Kina, 18(2), 101-106.

Nugraha, A., Sumarwan, U., & Simanjuntak, M. (2017). Faktor determinan preferensi dan perilaku konsumsi teh hitam dan hijau. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Agribisnis, 14(3), 198–208. https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.14.3.198

Prawira-Atmaja, M. I., Maulana, H., Shabri, S., Riski, G. P., Fauziah, A., Harianto, S., & Rohdiana, D. (2021). Evaluasi kesesuaian mutu produk teh dengan persyaratan standar nasional indonesia. Jurnal Standardisasi, 23(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.31153/js.v23i1.845

Purba, Y. M. S., Yusasrini, N. L. A., & Nocianitri, K. A. Pengaruh suhu dan lama pengeringan terhadap karakteristik teh herbal matcha daun tenggulun (Protium javanicum Burm. F.) The effect of temperature and drying time on characteristics of tenggulun leaf matcha herbal tea (Protium javanicum Burm. F.).

Rohdiana, D., Arief, D. ., & Somantri, M. (2013). Analisis polyfenol total dan penangkapan radikal bebas DPPH (1, 1-Diphnyl, 2-Picrylhidrazl) teh putih berdasarkan suhu dan lama penyeduhannya. Jurnal Penelitian Teh Dan Kina, 16(1), 45–50.

Sudarmadji, S., & Hamdi, H. (2014). Pengaruh penggunaan abu vulkanik sebagai filler terhadap campuran aspal beton lapis asphatl concrete–wearing course (Ac-wc). PILAR, 10(2).

Teshome, B. F., Vouri, S. M., Hampton, N., Kollef, M. H., & Micek, S. T. (2019). Duration of exposure to antipseudomonal β‐lactam antibiotics in the critically ill and development of new resistance. Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy, 39(3), 261-270.

Tomasina, F., Carabio, C., Celano, L., & Thomson, L. (2012). Analysis of two methods to evaluate antioxidants. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 40(4), 266-270.

Waterhouse A 1999. Folin-Ciocalteau micro method for total phenol in wine, Department of Viticulture & Enology University of California. Davis: 152- 178.

Winarno, F. G. (2008). Ilmu Pangan dan Gizi. Jakarta : Gramedia Pustaka Utama

Downloads

Published

2023-06-20

How to Cite

Saputri, A., & Puyanda, I. R. (2023). PENGARUH PERBEDAAN MEREK DAN SUHU PENYEDUHAN TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN TEH TUBRUK (Camellia sinensis L.). Jurnal BETAHPA, 2(1 Juni), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.36050/betahpa.v1i2 Juni.111